Choose the correct answer for each question.

1. Definition:

   _____ - a type of reproduction—fission, budding, and regeneration—in which a new organism is produced from one organism and has DNA identical to the parent organism.

   1.   ?    asexual reproduction
   2.   ?    sexual reproduction
   3.   ?    mutation
   4.   ?    intervention

2. Definition:

   _____ – one- or many-celled eukarytic organism that can be plantlike,animal-like, or funguslike.

   1.   ?    lichen
   2.   ?    pseudopod
   3.   ?    protist
   4.   ?    saprophyte

3. Definition:

   _____ – chlorophyll-containing, plantlike protists that produce oxygen as a result of photosynthesis.

   1.   ?    flagellum
   2.   ?    ascus
   3.   ?    algae
   4.   ?    mycorrhizae

4. Definition:

   _____ - long, whiplike structure that helps organisms move through moist or wet surroundings.

   1.   ?    cilia
   2.   ?    sporangium
   3.   ?    saprophyte
   4.   ?    flagellum

5. Definition:

   _____ - one-celled, animal-like protist that can live in water, soil, and living and dead organisms.

   1.   ?    protozoan
   2.   ?    ascus
   3.   ?    basidium
   4.   ?    pseudopod

6. Definition:

   _____ – in protists, short, threadlike structures that extend from the cell membrane of a ciliate and enable the organism to move quickly.

   1.   ?    flagellum
   2.   ?    cilia
   3.   ?    vacuole
   4.   ?    cytoplasm

7. Definition:

   _____ – temporary cytoplasmic extensions used by some protists to move about and trap food

   1.   ?    flagellum
   2.   ?    spores
   3.   ?    pseudopods
   4.   ?    hyphae

8. Definition:

   _____ - organism that uses dead organisms as a food source and helps recycle nutrients so they are available for use by other organisms.

   1.   ?    hyphae
   2.   ?    ascus
   3.   ?    mycorrhizae
   4.   ?    saprophyte

9. Definition:

   _____ - waterproof reproductive cell of a fungus that can grow into a new organism; in plants, haploid cells produced in the gametophyte stage that can divide by mitosis to form plant structures or an entire new plant or can develop into sex cells.

   1.   ?    spore
   2.   ?    vacuole
   3.   ?    lichen
   4.   ?    saprophyte

10. Definition:

    _____ - club-shaped, reproductive structure in which club fungi produce spores.

    1.   ?    ascus
    2.   ?    sporangium
    3.   ?    basidium
    4.   ?    lichen

11. Definition:

    _____ - saclike, spore-producing structure of sac fungi.

    1.   ?    basidium
    2.   ?    ascus
    3.   ?    sporangium
    4.   ?    mycorrhizae

12. Definition:

    _____ - form of asexual reproduction in which a new, genetically-identical organism forms on the side of its parent.

    1.   ?    spore
    2.   ?    protist
    3.   ?    budding
    4.   ?    mycorrhizae

13. Definition:

    _____ - round spore case of a zygote fungus.

    1.   ?    vacuole
    2.   ?    sporangium
    3.   ?    basidium
    4.   ?    ascus

14. Definition:

    _____ - organism made up of a fungus and a green alga or a cyanobacterium.

    1.   ?    lichen
    2.   ?    mycorrhizae
    3.   ?    basidium
    4.   ?    cilia

15. Definition:

    _____ – network of hyphae and plant roots that helps plants absorb water and minerals from soil.

    1.   ?    mycorrhizae
    2.   ?    pseudopod
    3.   ?    saprophyte
    4.   ?    protozoan

16. Most species of fungi _____.

    1.   ?    are many-celled
    2.   ?    are single-celled
    3.   ?    are extinct
    4.   ?    contain chlorophyll

17. Fungi that obtain their food directly from living things are _____.

    1.   ?    asexual
    2.   ?    saprophytes
    3.   ?    spores
    4.   ?    parasites

18. All fungi share these characteristics:

    
    Check all that apply.
    1. Grow best in warm, humid areas.
    2. Do not contain chlorophyll.
    3. Are many-celled.
    4. Are parasites
    Check

19. The red arrow in the diagram below is pointing to the _____.

    
    
    
    1.   ?    ascus
    2.   ?    diatom
    3.   ?    zygospore
    4.   ?    basidia

20. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

21. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

22. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

23. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

24. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

25. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

26. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

27. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

28. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

29. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

30. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

31. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

32. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

33. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

34. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom
    3.   ?    a Euglena
    4.   ?    slime mold
    5.   ?    a Paramecium

35. The organism shown below is _____.

    
    
    1.   ?    an amoeba
    2.   ?    a diatom