How would being able to change colors help an animal survive?
- It would make it so the babies could recognize their mom by her color.
- It will help him find food.
- It won't help at all.
- It would be more difficult for its enemy to find him, so he could live longer.
What body part of the warthog enables it to dig up food?
- eyes
- ears
- snout
- tail
Which of these is an example of environment?
- a savanna
- an elephant's tusk
- a dog catching a frisbee
- a shivering cat
How would a bird meet its need for shelter?
- fly south
- dig up worms
- build a nest
- fly north
When a worker bee does a wagging dance, what is he trying to tell the other bees?
- he is just playing
- that danger is near
- where to find nectar
- where the Queen is
What basic needs would you have to provide for a pet?
- food and shelter only
- food and water only
- food, water, and shelter only
- food, water, shelter, and the proper temperature
Which of these is an example of instinctive behavior?
- a dolphin catching a ball
- a bird talking
- a horse pulling a cart
- a shivering cat
Which of these is an example of adaptation?
- a duck's webbed feet
- a shivering cat
- a desert
- a parrot talking
How would a bird meet its need for proper temperature?
- hide under a bush
- eat a lot of fat
- swim in a water fountain
- fly south
How would a bird meet its need for food?
- fluff its feathers
- look for worms
- sit in its nest
- go to Food Lion
Which of these is an example of learned behavior?
- a parrot talking
- a dog wagging its tail
- an elephant's tusk
- a cat purring
What kind of behavior is a parrot showing when it says its own name?
- basic
- learned
- instinctive
- suitable
How would a fox meet its need for water?
- go to a stream
- hide in a cave
- dig a hole
- swim in the ocean
What keeps electricity from getting to you?
- an electric circuit
- a fuse
- an insulator
- a conductor
What is the name of a device that is used to open and close a circuit easily without connecting and disconnecting the wires?
- a battery
- a fuse
- a light bulb
- a switch
What is the name of the crackle you hear when you touch a doorknob after rubbing your feet across a carpet?
- an electric discharge
- an insulator
- an electric circuit
- a fuse
What do you call an object that allows electricity to run through it easily?
- an electric circuit
- a fuse
- an insulator
- a conductor
If you rub two balloons over a piece of wool, what will happen when you hold them close together?
- They will repel each other.
- They will get bigger.
- The will pop.
- They will attract each other.
What device is used to keep homes safe by opening overloaded circuits?
- a conductor
- a fuse
- an insulator
- a generator
What is the path along which electricity travels?
- electric discharge
- conductor
- electric circuit
- fuse
What happens when a bolt of lightning hits a TV antenna on a roof?
- The negatively charged antenna attracts the positive charges in the cloud.
- Negative charges at the bottom of a cloud jump to the positively charged antenna.
- Rain carries electric charges to the antenna.
- The air particles near the antenna heat up and cause sparks.
What happens if one bulb burns out on a parallel circuit?
- The other one will go out too.
- The other one will stay lit.
- The battery will die.
- None of the above.
Which of these materials would let electricity flow through it?
- cardboard
- rubber
- plastic
- aluminum foil
What changes the Sun's energy into electrical energy?
- voltage
- electric cells
- generators
- solar cells
What produces the electricity that you use in your home and school?
- generators
- electromagnets
- solar cells
- electric cells
How does a battery create current?
- Chemical energy changes into energy of motion.
- Energy of motion changes into electrical energy.
- Electrical energy changes into chemical energy.
- Chemical energy changes into electrical energy.
What is voltage like?
- fire in a fireplace
- water in a garden hose
- a compass needle
- lemon juice in a glass
What device could you use to pick up aluminum cans?
- a generator
- an electromagnet
- a compass
- a current detector
Electricity sets up a magnetic field around _____.
- electromagnets
- generators
- solar cells
- electric cells
The force that pushes electricity along wires is _____.
- voltage
- electric cells
- generators
- solar cells
A battery is made up of two or more what?
- generators
- voltage
- solar cells
- electric cells
A magnetized needle that is free to turn is called a ______.
- lodestone
- magnetic field
- a compass
- lines of force
Magnets can attract metal objects through paper and _____.
- glass
- water
- ceramics
- porcelain
The property of attracting materials like iron is called ______.
- lines of force
- magnetic field
- lodestone
- magnetism
A naturally magnetic rock is called _____.
- lodestone
- granite
- lines of force
- compass
The Air Quality Act set clean-air standards in the United States. Which of the following do you think will best meet the standards of the act?
- railroad trains
- maglev trains
- power plants
- gasoline-powered cars
The name of the patterns that show a magnet's field are _____.
- magnetism
- lodestone
- magnetic field
- lines of force
If the north end of one bar magnet is moved closer to the south end of another bar magnet they will do what?
- they will repel each other
- they will attract each other
- they will lose their magnetism
- nothing will happen
Magnets will pick up objects made of _____.
- wood
- iron
- rubber
- paper
The space in which a magnet's force can act is _____.
- a magnetic field
- a compass
- magnetism
- lines of force
The colorful parts of flowers that protect the flower parts where seeds are made are called _____.
- sepals
- stamens
- pistils
- petals
Tiny grains that make seeds when combined with a flower's eggs are called _____.
- sepals
- pollen
- petals
- pistils
What happens when a bean seed grows?
- The bean grows completely underground.
- The stem of the new bean plant pushes the seed upward.
- Nothing, bean seeds need to be soaked in water first.
- The new bean plant does not push the seed upward.
The result of combining an egg with material in pollen is a(n) _____.
- ovary
- seed
- embryo
- sepal
A peanut in a shell and peas in a pod are examples of _____.
- fruit
- a pistil
- a stamen
- an embryo
The bottom part of the pistil where the seeds are formed is called the _____.
- pistil
- ovary
- sepal
- embryo
A seed that has two seed leaves that contain stored food is a _____.
- dicot seed
- monocot seed
- pistil
- ovule
The tiny part of all seeds that can grow into a new plant is the _____.
- ovary
- embryo
- ovule
- pistil
One tree that has flowers without petals is _____.
- an orange tree
- a peach tree
- a willow tree
- an apple tree
What are the four main parts of a flower?
- sepal, pistil, stamen and petals
- roots, pistil, stamen and petals
- stamen, pistil, sepal and roots
- sepal, leaves, petals, and thorns
The movement of pollen from a stamen to a pistil is _____.
- migration
- germination
- pollination
- dormant
When a seed is in a resting state, it is _____.
- sprouting
- a spore
- growing
- dormant
What is one kind of plant that does not make seeds?
- conifer
- apple tree
- fern
- rose
Flowering plants and conifers ______.
- seeds
- make spores
- do not make seeds
- live in cold places
How can flowering plants that do not have all four parts make seeds?
- They can't.
- They have two kinds of flowers. One has a stamen and one has a pistil.
- They have two stamens and two pistils on one flower.
- The birds help them.
The largest group of plants that make seeds are _____.
- mosses
- flowering plants
- conifers
- ferns
Seeds are scattered by _____.
- animals, wind, and water
- fires and ice storms
- pollen and burrs
- spore cases
What is the center of our solar system?
- the asteroid belt
- the Milky Way
- the sun
- the moon
The movement of an object around another object is called _____.
- an orbit
- a circle
- a rotation
- a revolution
An imaginary line through a spinning object is called _____.
- an axis
- an equator
- none of these
- an orbit
One full spin of an object around an axis is called _____.
- a rotation
- a month
- a year
- a revolution
The closest star to Earth is _____.
- the moon
- the sun
- Venus
- the Milky Way
What planets are known as the gas giants?
- Venus, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune
- Jupiter, Neptune, Saturn and Uranus
- Saturn, Venus, Neptune and Uranus
- Saturn, Venus, Jupiter and Neptune
What planet is best known for its rings?
- Neptune
- Saturn
- Uranus
- Jupiter
The sun, the nine planets, their moons, and other objects that orbit the sun are called _____.
- the Milky Way
- outer space
- the solar system
- the universe
What is the time it takes a planet to complete one orbit?
- 350 days
- a month
- a year
- a day
The darkening of the moon as it passes through Earth's shadow is _____.
- a lunar eclipse
- a solar eclipse
- a new moon
- a full moon
The blocking of the sunlight by the moon as the moon passes between the sun and the earth is _____.
- a full moon
- a new moon
- a lunar eclipse
- a solar eclipse
An object that revolves around another object is called _____.
- a rocket
- a planet
- an orbit
- a satellite
The path of an object around another object is called _____.
- a revolution
- a rotation
- a circle
- an orbit
What does the moon do around Earth?
- rotates
- revolves
- none of these
- shines
The only two planets that have no moons are _____.
- Saturn and Venus
- Venus and Mars
- Pluto and Mercury
- Mercury and Venus
What shape are the orbits of the planets?
- an elipse
- a triangle
- a circle
- a square
When a rock from space has passed through the air and landed on the ground it is called a(n) _____.
- meteor
- comet
- asteroid
- meteorite
The blocking of sunlight by the moon as the moon passes betweeen the sun and the earth is called a _____.
- Solar cycle
- Lunar cycle
- Solar eclipse
- Lunar eclipse
What is the largest planet in the solar system?
- Neptune
- Saturn
- Venus
- Jupiter
Why are the days shorter and colder in winter?
- The moon is causing fewer rays to get to the earth.
- The earth is tilted away from the sun and the sun's rays strike the earth less directly.
- There are more clouds covering the earth and blocking the sun.
- The earth is spinning slower during this time.
What phase of the moon occurs when the dark side faces the earth?
- the first quarter
- the half moon
- the full moon
- the new moon
The earth's shadow causes the moon to get darker during a _____.
- lunar phase
- solar system
- lunar eclipse
- solar eclipse
The movement of one object around another is called _____.
- a rotation
- a revolution
- an axis
- an eclipse
What is the imaginary line through a spinning object called?
- an axle
- a revolution
- an axis
- a rotation
What two things cause the seasons on earth?
- its tilt and its oceans
- its revolution and rotation
- its tilt and its revolution around the sun
- its tilt and its rotation
What is the name of a frozen chunk of ice and dust that orbits the sun?
- a meteorite
- a meteor
- an asteroid
- a comet
The time it takes for a planet to rotate on its axis is called _____.
- a month
- a day
- a revolution
- a season
Where are most asteroids found?
- between the orbits of Jupiter and Earth
- between the orbits of Mars and Saturn
- between the orbits of Pluto and Neptune
- between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
When water vapor in the air condenses, what is formed?
- clouds
- a tornado
- wind
- hail
A scientist named Torricelli made the first _____.
- barometer
- wind vane
- anemometer
- thermometer
Four kinds of precipitation are _____.
- rain, snow, sleet, and fog
- snow, ice, hail and rain
- rain, snow, sleet, and hail
- snow, sleet, hail and fog
The uneven heating of land and water causes _____.
- clouds
- tornadoes
- land and sea breezes
- precipitation
The process in which heat from the Earth is trapped by the atmosphere is called
- fog
- the atmosphere
- El Nino
- the greenhouse effect
What device measures wind direction?
- a barometer
- a wind vane
- a thermometer
- an anemometer
Areas where pressure is higher than the surrounding air are called _____.
- low pressure areas
- high pressure areas
- humidity
- atmosphere
What instrument measures wind speed?
- a wind vane
- a wind sock
- an anemometer
- a barometer
Air takes up space and has weight so it is _____.
- matter
- heavy
- electrical
- wind
The push of air against its surroundings is called _____.
- precipitation
- humidity
- air pressure
- atmosphere
Any form of water that falls from the air to the Earth's surface is called _____.
- rain
- sleet
- humidity
- precipitation
Air is a mixture of gases such as oxygen, nitrogen and _____.
- methane and hydrogen
- hydrogen and water
- carbon dioxide and hydrogen
- water vapor and carbon dioxide
A cloud that touches the earth is called _____.
- fog
- snow
- sleet
- water vapor
What do we call the blanket of air that surrounds the Earth?
- low pressure area
- atmosphere
- high pressure area
- wind
When water changes from a liquid to gas it _____.
- sleets
- evaporates
- cools
- rains
What instrument is used to measure the amount of precipitation?
- a rain gauge
- a barometer
- an anemometer
- a thermometer
The amount of water vapor in the air is called _____.
- precipitation
- sleet
- rain
- humidity
Areas where pressure is lower than the surrounding air are called _____.
- high pressure areas
- low pressure areas
- humidity
- clouds
The movement of air is called _____.
- humidity
- wind
- high pressure
- troposphere
The difference in air pressure between areas can cause _____.
- sun spots
- humidity
- water vapor
- wind
The lowest layer of the atmosphere is called _____.
- the aerosphere
- outer space
- the troposphere
- an air mass
When water changes from a gas to a liquid it _____.
- warms up
- evaporates
- rises
- condenses
Modern windmills that produce electricity are called _____.
- pinwheels
- wind tunnels
- wind turbines
- wind vanes
Cooler air _____.
- is lighter than warm air
- rises
- sinks
- does none of these
A body of air that has the same general temperature and air pressure is called _____.
- an air mass
- a high pressure area
- a low pressure area
- a front
Sudden and violent floods are called _____.
- super floods
- hurricanes
- flash floods
- caboodles
What forms when a cold air mass moves into a warm air mass?
- a cold front
- a low pressure area
- a warm front
- a high pressure area
High pressure areas usually bring _____.
- dry and clear weather
- winds and cloudy weather
- cold and rainy weather
- tornadoes
To be called a hurricane, the storm must have winds of at least how many M.P.H.?
- 80
- 100
- 47
- 74
Clouds that are like flat blankets that seem to cover the sky are _____ clouds.
- cirrus
- cumulus
- stratus
- cumulonimbus
Puffy clouds that look like cauliflower are _____ clouds.
- cotton
- cirrus
- cumulus
- stratus
A funnel-shaped storm of spinning wind is called a(n) _____.
- el nino
- tornado
- thunderstorm
- hurricane
A person who makes predictions about the weather is called a(n) ______.
- oceanographer
- weather forecaster
- TV star
- scientist
Large, violent storms that form over warm ocean waters are called _____.
- hurricanes
- el nino
- thunderstorms
- tornadoes
Storms that produce heavy rain, lightning and thunder are called ______.
- el nino
- flash floods
- tornadoes
- thunderstorms
What forms when two different air masses meet?
- a tornado
- a front
- a flash flood
- a low pressure area
Low-pressure areas usually bring what kind of weather?
- windy and cloudy
- none of these
- dry and clear
- sunny and windy
What forms when a warm air mass moves into a cold air mass?
- a cold front
- a warm front
- a hurricane
- none of these
Clouds that look like commas or wisps are called _____.
- thunderheads
- stratus
- cirrus
- cumulus
Objects which are used to take pictures of clouds and collect other weather information are called _____.
- fronts
- weather satellites
- rockets
- weather forecaster
The three main categories of clouds are _____.
- cirrus, stratus and cumulus
- stratus, cumulus and troposhpere
- stratus, cirrus and oasis
- stratus, cumulus and fluffy